{"id":12653,"date":"2023-04-24T11:50:03","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T03:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nalanda.roving.work\/?page_id=12653"},"modified":"2023-09-08T00:08:08","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T16:08:08","slug":"dharma-wheel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nalandasociety.com\/zh\/dharma-wheel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\u5676\u9640\u4f20\u627f\u4e09\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u4e4b\u7b80\u4ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12653\" class=\"elementor elementor-12653\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-exad-particle-enable=\"false\" class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cca252e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-parallax-effect-no exad-background-color-change-no exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"cca252e\" data-element_type=\"section\" 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wd-animation-slide-from-bottom wd-animation-normal wd_delay_100 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"154f178\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-left\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p>\u4f5b\u56fd\u5bfa\u5b66\u4f5b\u4fee\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u4ee5\u201c\u4e09\u4e58\u6559\u6cd5\u201d\u4e3a\u89c1\u8c1b\u3001\u4ee5\u201c\u7985\u5bc6\u53cc\u4fee\u201d\u4e3a\u884c\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u751f\u201c\u5f25\u52d2\u5185\u9662\u201d\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5f52\uff1b\u4ee5\u6210\u4f5b\u4e3a\u4fee\u884c\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f5b\u9640\u4e09\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u300a\u6cd5\u534e\u7ecf\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4f5b\u4ee5\u4e00\u5927\u4e8b\u56e0\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u964d\u8bde\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u201d\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u6210\u4f5b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8bc1\u5165\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6559\u5bfc\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u4f17\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u793a\u73b0\u4e86\u4e09\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\uff1a<\/p><p>\u4f5b\u4e8e\u9e7f\u91ce\u82d1\uff0c\u521d\u8f6c\u56db\u8c1b\u6cd5\u8f6e\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u803d\u7740\u4e09\u754c\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u51e1\u592b\u751f\u8d77\u65e0\u4f2a\u7684\u51fa\u79bb\u5fc3\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4f17\u751f\u7684\u6211\u6267\uff0c\u4f5b\u5f00\u793a\u4e86\u82e6\u3001\u96c6\u3001\u706d\u3001\u9053\u56db\u5723\u8c1b\u3002\u82e6\u3001\u96c6\u4e8c\u8c1b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f6e\u56de\u6709\u6f0f\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u96c6\u8c1b\u662f\u56e0\uff0c\u82e6\u8c1b\u662f\u679c\uff1b\u9053\u3001\u706d\u4e8c\u8c1b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u9053\u8c1b\u662f\u56e0\uff0c\u706d\u8c1b\u662f\u679c\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f5b\u4e8e\u7075\u9e6b\u5c71\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u4e8c\u8f6c\u822c\u82e5\u65e0\u76f8\u6cd5\u8f6e\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u7834\u9664\u4f17\u751f\u6267\u8457\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5b9e\u6709\uff0c\u4f5b\u5f00\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7686\u7a7a\u65e0\u81ea\u6027\u4e49\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f5b\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e25\u57ce\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u4e09\u8f6c\u5584\u52a0\u8fa8\u522b\u6cd5\u8f6e\uff1a\u83e9\u8428\u4f9d\u4e8c\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u4e4b\u89c1\u3001\u4fee\u3001\u884c\uff0c\u8bc1\u5165\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u706d\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4f5b\u4e3a\u4e86\u7834\u9664\u83e9\u8428\u5bf9\u5883\u754c\u7684\u6267\u7740\uff0c\u8ba9\u83e9\u8428\u6210\u5c31\u5706\u6ee1\u6b63\u7b49\u6b63\u89c9\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u793a\u4f17\u751f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u662f\u65e0\u751f\u81ea\u6027\u5149\u660e\u4e4b\u5982\u6765\u85cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u672b\u6cd5\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4f17\u751f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e09\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u610f\uff0c\u8865\u5904\u5f25\u52d2\u83e9\u8428\u5f00\u793a\u4e86\u4e94\u90e8\u5927\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u5927\u4e58\u5e84\u4e25\u7ecf\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8fa8\u4e2d\u8fb9\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8fa8\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6027\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u73b0\u89c2\u5e84\u4e25\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5b9d\u6027\u8bba\u300b\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5168\u77e5\u9ea6\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u300a\u8fa8\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6027\u8bba\u300b\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/p><ol><li>\u300a\u73b0\u89c2\u5e84\u4e25\u8bba\u300b\u662f\u4e8c\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u591a\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1b<\/li><li>\u300a\u5b9d\u6027\u8bba\u300b\u662f\u4e09\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u5ba3\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e49\u5982\u6765\u85cf\u7ecf\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1b<\/li><li>\u300a\u5927\u4e58\u5e84\u4e25\u7ecf\u8bba\u300b\u662f\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u90e8\u8bba\u5178\u6240\u8be0\u7ecf\u8bba\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u4e49\u6c47\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u758f\uff1b<\/li><li>\u300a\u8fa8\u4e2d\u8fb9\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8fa8\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6027\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u662f\u603b\u8bf4\u4e86\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u6df1\u3001\u5e7f\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/li><\/ol><p>\u9664\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65e0\u754f\u91d1\u521a\u4e0a\u5e08\uff0c\u5f25\u52d2\u4e94\u8bba\u5bf9\u5e94\u4fee\u884c\u4e94\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p><ol><li>\u300a\u5927\u4e58\u5e84\u4e25\u7ecf\u8bba\u300b\u5bf9\u5e94\u8d44\u7cae\u9053\uff1b<\/li><li>\u300a\u8fa8\u4e2d\u8fb9\u8bba\u300b\u5bf9\u5e94\u52a0\u884c\u9053\uff1b<\/li><li>\u300a\u8fa8\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6027\u8bba\u300b\u5bf9\u5e94\u89c1\u9053\uff1b<\/li><li>\u300a\u73b0\u89c2\u5e84\u4e25\u8bba\u300b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4fee\u9053\uff1b<\/li><li>\u300a\u5b9d\u6027\u8bba\u300b\u5bf9\u5e94\u65e0\u5b66\u9053\u3002<\/li><\/ol><p>\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\u6566\u73e0\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3001\u4e49\u6210\u6d3b\u4f5b\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\u6709\u300a\u4e5d\u4e58\u5dee\u522b\u300b\u4e4b\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u4f9d\u201c\u89c1\u3001\u4fee\u3001\u884c\u3001\u679c\u201d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e5d\u4e58(\u58f0\u95fb\u4e58\u3001\u7f18\u89c9\u4e58\u3001\u83e9\u8428\u4e58\u3001\u91d1\u521a\u4e58\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7eed\u3001\u884c\u7eed\u3001\u745c\u4f3d\u7eed\u3001\u5927\u745c\u4f3d\u3001\u65e0\u6bd4\u745c\u4f3d\u3001\u65e0\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d)\u4e4b\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u662f\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5fc5\u8bfb\u4e4b\u8bba\u96c6\u3002<\/p><p>\u73b0\u4eca\u6240\u6574\u7406\u7684\u8fd9\u4e09\u5f20\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f9d\u5faa\u89c1\u3001\u4fee\u3001\u884c\u3001\u679c\u56db\u4e2a\u6b21\u7b2c\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e09\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ea6\u5f15\u51fa\u4e09\u4e58\u6559\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5dee\u522b\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u5f15\u7528\u5f25\u52d2\u4e94\u8bba\u4e3a\u6559\u8bc1\u3002\u6b64\u8868\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e09\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8981\u4e49\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u4e09\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5b\u56fd\u5bfa\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002<\/p><p>\u6210\u4f5b\u4e4b\u9053\u6ca1\u6709\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u5403\u7b2c\u4e03\u5757\u997c\u5c31\u9971\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u521d\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u7684\u89c1\u5730\u4e0e\u4fee\u6301\u662f\u4e8c\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e8c\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4f53\u609f\u4e2d\u89c2\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u548c\u589e\u4e0a\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e09\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u201c\u53cc\u8fd0\u201d\u4e4b\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u5706\u6ee1\u53cc\u8fd0\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u4e0d\u4e8c\u201d\u4e4b\u5883\u754c\u3002\u4e09\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u7684\u89c1\u3001\u4fee\u3001\u884c\u3001\u679c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u903e\u8d8a\u6b21\u7b2c\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u903e\u8d8a\u6b21\u7b2c\u800c\u4fee\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u5b9a\u89e3\u6216\u8bc1\u609f\u7686\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ec5\u662f\u865a\u5047\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4ece\u4fee\u7688\u4f9d\u3001\u53d1\u5fc3\uff0c\u53d7\u6301\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u56e0\u679c\u6b63\u89c1\uff0c\u7cbe\u52e4\u79ef\u8d44\u51c0\u969c\u7b49\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u7edd\u975e\u4f9d\u9760\u9605\u8bfb\u8bba\u96c6\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u5fd7\u4fee\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u9700\u4f9d\u6b62\u5177\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5e08\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6b64\u8868\u80fd\u6574\u7406\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u76ca\u897f\u5f6d\u63aa\u4e0a\u5e08\u3001\u65e0\u754f\u91d1\u521a\u4e0a\u5e08\u3001\u7d22\u8fbe\u5409\u4e0a\u5e08\u4e4b\u8bba\u8457\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0a\u5e08\uff0c\u571f\u767b.\u695a\u81e3\u5354\u73e0\u5c3c\u739b\u4e0a\u5e08\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u53e3\u6388\u3001\u6559\u5bfc\u6cd5\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bfc\u5f15\u4fee\u6301\u3002\u73b0\u85c9\u6b64\u8868\u629b\u7816\u5f15\u7389\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8bf8\u5927\u5fb7\u6148\u60b2\u6307\u3001\u6e10\u8da3\u5706\u6ee1\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ee5\u6b64\u8654\u8bda\u7948\u613f\u5927\u6069\u4e0a\u5e08\u4eec\u6cd5\u4f53\u5b89\u5eb7\uff0c\u957f\u4e45\u4f4f\u4e16\uff0c\u5f18\u6cd5\u5229\u751f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e7f\u5927\u65e0\u788d\u3002<\/p><p>\u665a\u5b66\u91ca\u6cd5\u4e91<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-exad-particle-enable=\"false\" class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fd2819 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-parallax-effect-no exad-background-color-change-no exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0fd2819\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b150a4e exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"b150a4e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e7c3740 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"e7c3740\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-81508c6 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"81508c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1a29b0 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-exad-exclusive-button\" data-id=\"e1a29b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"exad-exclusive-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"exad-button-wrapper effect-2 exad-button-incon-after-text exad-button-fixed-height-no\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"\/zh\/dharma-wheel-1\" class=\"exad-button-action\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span>\u521d\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e<\/span><span class=\"exad-button-icon-wrapper\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"teenyicon ti-arrow-right-circle\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-exad-particle-enable=\"false\" class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a12db72 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-parallax-effect-no exad-background-color-change-no exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"a12db72\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7aaacc exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"c7aaacc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-750add4 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"750add4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-center\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" id=\"elementor-post-13938-css\" href=\"https:\/\/nalandasociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/css\/post-13938.css?ver=1776258860\" type=\"text\/css\" media=\"all\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"13938\" class=\"elementor elementor-13938\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-exad-particle-enable=\"false\" class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abeb389 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-parallax-effect-no exad-background-color-change-no exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"abeb389\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-06ba57f exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"06ba57f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0362b7f exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"0362b7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-center\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t* \u4f1a\u5458\u624d\u80fd\u67e5\u770bPDF\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e26b87 elementor-align-center wd-animation-zoom-in wd-animation-normal wd_delay_100 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3e26b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg elementor-animation-grow\" 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